B.E (Bachelor of Engineering)

Last Updated on : 29 Oct 2025 05:52PM

What is B.E.? Why does it matter? Full form, Duration, Colleges, Salary & Scope.

The Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.)  It is a 4-year undergraduate program that focuses on engineering principles and technology. The goal of the course is to improve technical knowledge and analytical skills. 

The course is available in a range of specializations, including computer science, electronics, mechanical, electrical, and civil. This course teaches students how to design, build, and run engineering systems through practical projects. 

You have the opportunity to work for the government or in industry, or you can choose to pursue further education, such as an M.E., M.Sc. After completing the course, you can earn an MBA or a Tech. 

B.E. Course Highlight — What you need to know

Here is a quick overview of the B.E. course details - 

Particulars

Details

Course Name

Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.)

Course Level

Undergraduate

Duration

4 Years (8 Semesters)

Eligibility

Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM)

Admission Process

Entrance exam or merit-based, depending on the university

Popular Specializations

Civil, Mechanical, Computer Science, Electrical, Electronics, IT

Average Fee

₹50,000 – ₹2,00,000 per year (varies by college/university)

Examination Type

Semester-wise

Course Mode

Regular (Full-time)

Career Options

Engineer, Software Developer, Project Manager, Researcher, Government Jobs

Higher Studies

M.E., M.Tech, MBA, or Ph.D.

Definition of the B.E. Course 

The B.E. is an undergraduate program in engineering. This course is designed to teach students knowledge of science, tech, and design. The goal of the program is to develop problem-solving abilities in engineers.

Top B.E. Course 

There are many topics covered in the Bachelor of Engineering degree. Every field focuses on a specific area of technology and science. Students can choose a course of study that fits with their hobbies and desired careers.

Popular B.E. programs include:

B.E. Syllabus 

The students enrolled in the Bachelor of Engineering program receive both theoretical instruction and hands-on experience. There are eight semesters in the four-year program. 

Here’s what the B.E. syllabus generally looks like: 

Year / Semester

Major Subjects Covered

1st Year (Sem I & II)

Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Basic Electrical, Engineering Graphics, Workshop Practice

2nd Year (Sem III & IV)

Engineering Mathematics, Mechanics, Computer Programming, Electronics, Strength of Materials

3rd Year (Sem V & VI)

Core subjects of chosen specialization: Control Systems, Digital Electronics, Environmental Studies, and Practical Labs

4th Year (Sem VII & VIII)

Advanced core subjects, Industrial Training, Electives, Major Project, Seminar

B.E. Course Eligibility Criteria 

Candidates must have passed the Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) 12th-grade exams from an approved board to get a Bachelor's of Engineering degree.

Some students in the reserved category have a lower criterion, but all students must receive a minimum score of 50% in the 12th grade.

The results of state-level examinations, university-administered tests, or entrance exams JEE Main used to confirm admission. 

Some colleges might also consider 12th-grade scores for admission. According to the college, students who meet these requirements can apply online or through regular methods.

B.E. Admission Process 

Many students ask how to get admission in B.E. The process is clear and simple. Have a look at the admission process steps - 

  • Students must have passed the 12th grade in maths, physics, and chemistry in order to be considered for admission to the B.E. program.

  • Apply either on the official website or through the institute itself by filling out the application form.

  • Take exams like JEE Main, state-level tests, or university entrance tests.

  • Institutes will put out a list of students selected based on exam scores or grades.

  • Submit your original certificates, mark sheets, and ID to confirm your admission.

  • Pay the course fee to secure your spot.

  • Once everything is done, students can start classes.

B.E. Entrance Exam 

Many colleges and universities in India use entrance exams to decide who gets admitted. To help with the selection process, these exams check students' knowledge of mathematics, physics, and chemistry. 

Some generally used entrance exams for the Bachelor of Engineering include -

Entrance Exam

Level

Details

JEE Main

National

Conducted by NTA, accepted by most engineering colleges

JEE Advanced

National

Required for admission to IITs

BITSAT

University Level

Entrance exam for BITS Pilani and other BITS campuses

VITEEE

University Level

Conducted by VIT University for admission in B.E./B.Tech

State-Level Exams

State

Exams like MHT CET, KCET, WBJEE, AP EAMCET, etc.

University Entrance Tests

University Level

Private universities conduct their own entrance exams

Top B.E. Colleges in India 

A list of some of India's best B.E. colleges is provided below:

  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay

  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi

  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras

  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur

  • Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani

  • Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore

  • Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal

  • Delhi Technological University (DTU), Delhi

  • College of Engineering, Pune (COEP)

  • SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai

B.E. vs B.Tech – A Comparison

The Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech.) and the Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) are both undergraduate engineering degrees that are known as "tech." Many times, students are confused about deciding between them. Their methods and focus are slightly different, despite the fact that they lead to similar careers.

A basic B.Tech vs. B.E. comparison follows:

Particulars

B.E. (Bachelor of Engineering)

B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology)

Course Focus

More on theoretical knowledge and engineering principles

More on practical learning and technology use

Course Duration

4 Years (8 Semesters)

4 Years (8 Semesters)

Eligibility

12th pass with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM)

12th pass with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM)

Teaching Method

Concept-based learning

Application-based learning

Specializations

Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Computer Science, etc.

Computer Science, IT, Electronics, Civil, etc.

Career Options

Engineer, Researcher, Higher Studies

Engineer, Developer, Industry Expert

 

FAQ's
B.E. is more theory-based, and B.Tech is more practical and skill-focused.
Not always, but many colleges take admission through exams like JEE Main, while some also allow direct admission based on 12th marks.
Yes. Diploma holders can apply through lateral entry and join directly in the second year.
Students need mark sheets, ID proof, photos, and sometimes entrance exam scorecards
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