What is Robotics Engineering? Why does it matter in 2025? Full form, Duration, Criteria (Robotics Engineering)

Last Updated on : 13 Oct 2025 03:18PM

Robotics Engineering is a branch of engineering that is expanding and brings together mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering. Students in this course learn how to design, build, and program robots. 

These robots can be used in fields such as healthcare, research, and defence. By 2025, robotics engineers are expected to be in great demand due to the growing popularity of automation and Industry 4.0.

The Robotics Engineering B.Tech program is a four-year course. You’ll learn about robot kinematics, control systems, sensors, actuators, embedded systems, and AI. You can expect practical training in the form of labs, projects, and internships to prepare you for a job after graduation.

Robotics Engineering Highlights 

Particulars

Details

Course Name

Robotics Engineering

Course Level

Undergraduate (B.Tech), Postgraduate (M.Tech), Diploma

Duration

UG: 4 years, PG: 1–2 years, Diploma: 6 months–1 year

Eligibility

UG: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Math; PG: Bachelor’s in Engineering

Focus Areas

Robotics, AI, Control Systems, Embedded Systems, Sensors, Automation

Mode of Study

Regular / Online / Distance (varies by institution)

Career Opportunities

Robotics Engineer, Automation Specialist, AI Specialist, R&D Expert

Skills Gained

Programming, Mechanical Design, Control Systems, AI integration

What is Robotics Engineering?

Robotics engineering helps to build robots. It's a combination of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering. The Robotics Engineering scope is growing fast, and you will learn many things. 

Top Robotics Engineering Specialisations 

The Robotics Engineering field offers multiple paths. It allows students to focus on their specific interests in robotics, automation, and AI. Because each path helps to improve your technical skills and opens up new job opportunities. The top Robotics Engineering Specialisations are - 

  • Industrial Robotics

  • AI and Machine Learning in Robotics

  • Mechatronics and Automation

  • Control Systems Engineering

  • Mobile Robotics and Drones

  • Embedded Systems in Robotics

  • Healthcare and Surgical Robotics

Robotics Engineering Syllabus 

The Robotics Engineering syllabus provides students with both theoretical and practical knowledge of robotics, automation, and artificial intelligence. You'll learn through classes, labs, projects, and elective courses.

Semester

Subjects / Topics

1st

Mathematics, Physics, Basic Electrical Engineering, Introduction to Robotics

2nd

Mechanical Engineering, Computer Programming, Circuit Theory, Electronics Basics

3rd

Control Systems, Sensors and Actuators, PLC Programming, Industrial Safety

4th

Robotics Basics, Microcontrollers, Embedded Systems, Industrial Automation Concepts

5th

AI in Robotics, Mechatronics, Robotics Project, Instrumentation

6th

Advanced Robotics, Mobile Robotics, Internship, and Elective Subjects

 

Elective / Optional Subjects

Focus Area

Artificial Intelligence in Robotics

Machine learning and intelligent behaviour

Industrial Robotics

Automation in manufacturing processes

Embedded Systems in Robotics

Microcontrollers and real-time systems

Mobile and Drone Robotics

Design and programming of mobile robots and drones

Healthcare Robotics

Surgical robots and assistive devices

Robotics Engineering Eligibility Criteria 

The requirements to enrol in a robotics engineering course vary depending on whether you're pursuing a bachelor's or master's degree.

Bachelor's degrees, such as B.Tech / B.E. in Robotics Engineering, require completion of 10+2 coursework in maths, physics, and chemistry from an accredited board. 

Additionally, some universities may require a specific percentage or a high entrance exam score.

If you’re going for a master’s degree, M. Tech / M.E. in Robotics Engineering, you should have a bachelor’s degree in engineering, electronics, mechanical, or something similar.  

How to apply for Robotics Engineering?

Before applying to Robotics Engineering, students should confirm that they are eligible for the program. The majority of bachelor's degree programs require that you have finished your 10+2 coursework in maths, physics, and chemistry. You normally need a bachelor's degree in engineering or a related discipline to enrol in master's programs.

You need to apply online via the website of the college or university. And you must fill out the application, pay the application fee, and upload supporting documentation such as your ID and grade reports.

Students will receive confirmation of admission to the Robotics Engineering course once everything has been checked.

Robotics Engineering Entrance Exam 

An entrance exam is required if you wish to pursue robotics engineering. These exams typically cover maths, physics, chemistry, and some fundamental engineering concepts. Your results on state or national engineering entrance exams may also be taken into consideration by certain colleges.

Entrance Exam

Conducting Body / University

JEE Main / JEE Advanced

National Testing Agency (NTA)

GATE (for M.Tech / PG programs)

Indian Institute of Science / IITs

BITSAT (BITS Pilani)

Birla Institute of Technology and Science

VITEEE (VIT University)

Vellore Institute of Technology

WBJEE (West Bengal)

West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination Board

University-Specific Exams

Respective Universities

Top Robotics Engineering Colleges in India 

There are many colleges in India that offer robotics engineering programs. They offer good classes, practical training, and chances to learn about the field. You can pick from bachelor's, master's, and diploma programs. Let's have a look at some of the best robotics engineering colleges in India:

Robotics Engineering vs Automation Engineering 

Robotics Engineering centres on the design, programming, and control of robots. Automation Engineering addresses the automation of industrial processes and control systems. A comparison of these fields assists students in selecting the best path for their career goals and aptitudes. 

Feature / Course

Robotics Engineering

Automation Engineering

Focus Area

Robot design, AI integration, control systems

Industrial automation, PLCs, control systems

Practical Skills

Robotics programming, sensors, actuators

PLC programming, process control, sensors

Career Opportunities

Robotics Engineer, AI Specialist, R&D Expert

Automation Engineer, Process Control Engineer, Robotics Engineer

Industry Relevance

AI, smart factories, research, and healthcare

Manufacturing, smart factories, industrial automation

Required Background

Physics, Math, Engineering basics

Physics, Math, Engineering basics

 

FAQ's
Yes, exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, BITSAT, VITEEE, and university-specific tests may be required.
Some universities offer online or distance courses in robotics fundamentals and automation, but a full B.Tech or M.Tech programs are usually on-campus.
Yes, with automation, AI, and smart factories growing rapidly, skilled robotics engineers are highly sought after.
Yes, students with entrepreneurial skills and technical knowledge can launch startups in automation, AI, or robotics solutions.
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