What is a Bachelor of Science? Why does it matter in 2025? Full Form, Duration, and Criteria (B.Sc)

A Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) is a well-known choice for students who finish their 10+2 education in a science field. 

The program lasts three years for a general B.Sc., but with the latest UGC and NEP 2020 guidelines for 2025, an honours B.Sc. will take four years to complete.

You can choose regular, distance, or online modes according to your requirements. According to the course and facilities, annual fees at private universities range from ₹1,50,000 to ₹2,00,000, while those at government colleges range from ₹5,000 to ₹30,000. 

Bachelor of Science Highlights 

What is a Bachelor of Science?

It is an undergraduate degree that focuses on science, research, and practical knowledge. The B.Sc. full form is Bachelor of Science and is designed to give students a strong foundation in core science. 

Top Bachelor of Science Specialisation 

• B.Sc. in Physics

• B.Sc. in Chemistry

• B.Sc. in Mathematics

• B.Sc. in Biology

• B.Sc. in Computer Science

• B.Sc. in Data Science

• B.Sc. in Environmental Science

• B.Sc. in Biotechnology

• B.Sc. in Forensic Science

• B.Sc Honours

Bachelor of Science Syllabus 

The BSC syllabus is made to offer students strong knowledge in science and research. You can study core Bachelor of Science subjects along with electives and specialisations. Below, we have mentioned a few B.Sc. subject lists in a table format that you will study in this course. 

Semester-wise Syllabus (Part 1) – Year 1 & Year 2

Semester-wise Syllabus (Part 2) – Year 3

Bachelor of Science Eligibility Criteria 

You need to complete 10+2 to enrol in the Bachelor of Science degree from a recognised board with science subjects. 

The criteria depend on the specialisation you choose. If you are looking for admission in B.Sc. in Physics, then you should have studied PCM or PCB in your high school. 

On the other hand, if your goal is to enrol in the Bachelor of Computer Science, then maths will be a compulsory subject in your 12th grade. This helps to see your analytical and logical skills. 

Bachelor of Science Fees 

The fees for BSC depend on the college, specialisation, and mode of study you decide. The government colleges have lower fees as comparative to private colleges. 

There are so many factors that contribute to fees in which the better infrastructure and facilities play a major role. 

The BSC Course annual fees in a government college are around ₹5,000 to ₹30,000. And in private colleges, the fees are around ₹1,50,000 to ₹2,00,000 per year. The advantage is that many universities in India offer scholarships to qualified students. 

How to apply for the Bachelor of Science?

The process of applying to the Bachelor of Science is easy and can be done online or offline. You need to follow these steps if you are applying online -  

• To apply for a B.Sc. program, one must first confirm they meet the basic criteria of having finished 10+2 in Science, with either Physics, Chemistry, and Maths or Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

• Next, students decide on their area of focus, such as Computer Science, Data Science, Biotechnology, or Environmental Science.

• Then, compile a list of schools that offer the desired B.Sc. program and see if they admit students based on grades or an entrance exam.

• After choosing a college, fill out the application form, either on the college site or through a paper form.

• Make sure to send in the necessary papers, like 10th and 12th-grade mark sheets, ID, and photos.

• Pay the application fee as required.

Bachelor of Science Entrance Exam  

Top Colleges offering Bachelor of Science in India 

Let's have a look at the famous Colleges offering a Bachelor of Science degree in India - 

• St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai

• Delhi University, Delhi

• Christ University, Bengaluru

• Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

• Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi

• Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi

B.Sc vs B.A. 

Both the Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) and Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) are common choices for undergraduates. The B.Sc centres on science, research, and hands-on skills, while the B.A. focuses on arts, humanities, and social sciences. Each program lasts three years and gets students ready for future study or work.