What is BPT? Why does it matter in 2025? Full Form, Duration, Fee, and Criteria (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

Last Updated on : 13 Oct 2025 03:03PM

The Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a four-year degree program concentrating on physical therapy, rehabilitation, and patient support. The BPT meaning refers to the studying and practising of physiotherapy to aid patient recovery from musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardiopulmonary conditions. 

Students will study human anatomy, physiology, exercise therapy, electrotherapy, and rehabilitation methods. The program provides classes, hands-on training, and clinical internships in hospitals or physiotherapy centres. 

The field for BPT graduates is expanding because of the increased need for healthcare and rehabilitation.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy Highlights 

Particulars

Details

Full Form / Meaning

BPT – Bachelor of Physiotherapy

Course Type

Undergraduate (UG)

Duration

4 years (8 semesters)

Eligibility

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology / equivalent qualification

Course Focus

Physical therapy, rehabilitation, and patient care

Training Method

Theoretical classes, practical sessions, and clinical internships

Career Opportunities

Hospitals, clinics, sports centres, rehabilitation centres, and private practice

Scope

Growing demand in the healthcare, rehabilitation, and sports sectors

What is a Bachelor of Physiotherapy? 

It is an undergraduate course that helps to train students to become professional physiotherapists. The BPT duration is 4 years which is divided into 8 semesters and followed by a mandatory clinical training.

Top Specialisations of Bachelor of Physiotherapy

  • Orthopedic Physiotherapy

  • Neurological Physiotherapy

  • Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy

  • Sports Physiotherapy

  • Pediatric Physiotherapy

  • Geriatric Physiotherapy

  • Community Physiotherapy

  • Electrotherapy and Rehabilitation

Bachelor of Physiotherapy Syllabus 

The BPT program gives students detailed knowledge and skills in physiotherapy. It covers theory, lab work, and internships. The BPT subjects include Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, Exercise Therapy, Electrotherapy, Orthopaedic, Neurological, Cardiopulmonary, and Sports Physiotherapy, plus Rehab. 

 BPT Subjects – 1st & 2nd Year

Semester

Subjects

1st Semester

Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, English & Communication Skills

2nd Semester

Anatomy (Advanced), Physiology (Advanced), Psychology, Sociology, Exercise Therapy – I

BPT Subjects – 3rd & 4th Year

Semester

Subjects

3rd Semester

Orthopaedic Physiotherapy, Neurology, Electrotherapy – I, Exercise Therapy – II

4th Semester

Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation Techniques, Clinical Internship

Bachelor of Physiotherapy Eligibility Criteria 

The BPT course eligibility requires you to finish 10+2 (HSC) or its equivalent from a known board, with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as must-have subjects. Students also have to get a minimum score of 50% overall, but this can change based on the college or state rules. 

Some colleges also have entrance tests or choose students based on their grades for admission. Candidates should be in good health since the course includes hands-on training, clinical work, and physical therapy practice. These criterion makes sure students are ready for both the theory and practice parts of the BPT program.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy Fees 

The BPT course fees are depending on the type of college. The fees are generally affordable in Govt colleges and range from INR 50,000 to INR 1,50,000 per year.  And the BPT course fees in a private college are around INR 2,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 per year. It also depends on the facilities and reputation of the institution. 

These fees cover your tuition, lab and practical sessions, library access, and other academic resources. The additional charges also apply to hostel, examination, and extracurricular activities. 

How to apply for the Bachelor of Physiotherapy? 

Those students interested in pursuing a Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) can follow a straightforward process. The BPT course details should be rechecked before applying to any college. It includes eligibility, fees, and specialisations. 

You need to choose a college offering BPT and ensure you meet the eligibility criteria. Then, fill out the application form online or offline as per the college guidelines and your preference. Some colleges in India require students to appear for an entrance exam or participate in merit-based counselling. 

After selection, students must submit the required documents, like mark sheets, identity proof, and medical certificates. 

Then, finally you need to pay the admission fee to confirm your seat and complete the registration process.  

Bachelor of Physiotherapy Entrance Exam 

We have mentioned the BPT entrance exam below which helps you to prepare better. 

Entrance Exam

Conducting Body

NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)

National Testing Agency (NTA)

AIIMS BPT Entrance Exam

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

State-level BPT Entrance Exams

Various State Health/Medical Departments

University-specific Exams

Individual Universities offering BPT courses

Top Colleges in India Offering Bachelor of Physiotherapy 

After meeting the criteria, students usually search for BPT colleges near me to pursue quality physiotherapy education. India has multiple colleges that are offering, but finding the best one is a big deal for many. If you live in Delhi, you are probably looking for BPT colleges in Delhi, so we have covered the best colleges. 

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi

  • Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi

  • Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi

  • Osmania University, Hyderabad

  • Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS), Hyderabad

  • Manipal College of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal

  • Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai

  • Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

  • King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow

BPT vs B.Sc 

Both Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) and B.Sc. in Physiotherapy are undergraduate degrees in the field, but they vary regarding focus, training, and career options. The BPT degree is more focused on hands-on experience, patient support, and practical training. 

The B.Sc. in Physiotherapy has more focus on the theory of health science and preventative support. Both degrees lead to job opportunities in places like hospitals, sports centres and rehab centres. That said, BPT graduates are usually shortlisted for jobs in clinical physiotherapy due to their training.

 

Particulars

BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

B.Sc. Physiotherapy

Duration

4 years + 6 months internship

3-4 years

Focus

Clinical physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and patient care

Preventive care, theory-based physiotherapy

Eligibility

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology

Training

Practical sessions, clinical internships

Mostly theoretical with limited practicals

Career Opportunities

Hospitals, clinics, sports centres, rehab centres

Hospitals, research, wellness centres

 

FAQ's
Students can apply online or offline through the college admission portal. Some colleges require entrance exams or merit-based selection.
Important BPT subjects include Anatomy, Physiology, Exercise Therapy, Electrotherapy, Orthopaedic Physiotherapy, Neurological Physiotherapy, Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, and Rehabilitation Techniques.
Graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centres, sports centres, or start their own physiotherapy practice.
Yes, popular institutions include AIIMS Delhi, Jamia Millia Islamia, Osmania University Hyderabad, NIMS Hyderabad, Manipal College, CMC Vellore, Seth GS Medical College Mumbai, and KGMU Lucknow.
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